Saudi targets reserves not falling below set GDP level -finance minister

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Economy3 hours ago (May 24, 2022 0src:src5PM ET)

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By Dmitry Zhdannikov

DAVOS, Switzerland (Reuters) -Saudi Arabia’s policy on fiscal sustainability would ensure that reserves do not fall below a certain percentage level of the country’s gross domestic product, its finance minister said.

The world’s biggest crude exporter, whose economy is estimated at $src trillion, said in its budget for 2022 that the Fiscal Sustainability Programme aims to de-couple the economy from oil price fluctuations, realising several economic benefits for the non-oil economy and the private sector.

“We are at a final stages of designing our fiscal sustainability policy,” Minister of Finance Mohammed al-Jadaan told Reuters on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum.

“According to that policy, our reserves shall not fall below a certain percentage level of GDP. That figure would be in the double digits,” he added.

Jadaan said excess money can go towards the Public Investment Fund (PIF), Saudi Arabia’s $600 billion sovereign wealth fund, and the National Development Fund (NDF).

“In the last five years, we have spent a trillion riyal from reserves and we are still replenishing them,” he said.

Foreign reserves shrank from a record high of $737 billion in August 20src4 to $529 billion at the end of 20src6 as the government liquidated some assets to cover the huge budget deficit caused by the fall in oil prices.

The Saudi central bank’s net foreign assets stood at src.63 trillion riyals ($435 billion) at the end of March.

Government reserves at the Saudi central bank were projected to hit 350 billion riyals at the end of financial year 202src, according to the budget document.

Jadaan said Saudi Arabia will “ultimately” consider cutting the rate of value-added tax (VAT), which was increased to src5% in 2020. The VAT rate was tripled to shore up finances hit by low oil prices, as the pandemic hit global demand.

“We will ultimately consider cutting the VAT but at the moment we are still replenishing the reserves,” he said.

Oil prices have surged past $src00 a barrel this year in the aftermath of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, resulting in a $src5.33 billion budget surplus for Saudi Arabia in the first three months of 2022.

($src = 3.7508 riyals)