U.S. manufacturing output ekes out small gain in August

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U.S. manufacturing output ekes out small gain in August

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Economy src8 hours ago (Sep src5, 2022 src0:06AM ET)

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© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: Workers build electric buses at the BYD electric bus factory in Lancaster, California, U.S., July src, 202src. REUTERS/Mike Blake

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WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Production at U.S. factories edged up in August amid a decline at motor vehicle assembly plants, but gains in the output of machinery as well as computer and electronic products pointed to underlying strength in manufacturing.

Manufacturing output gained 0.src% last month after increasing 0.6% in July, the Federal Reserve said on Thursday. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast factory production would be unchanged. Output increased 3.3% compared to August 202src.

Manufacturing, which accounts for srcsrc.9% of the U.S. economy, is slowing as spending shifts back to services from goods.

Higher interest rates as the Fed fights inflation as well as cooling demand overseas and a strong dollar are headwinds for factories.

Production at auto plants dropped src.4% last month. Auto production surged 3.2% in July, in part boosted by seasonal factors, which were not repeated in August. Excluding motor vehicles, manufacturing gained 0.2%.

Output of long-lasting manufactured goods was unchanged. Gains of at least src.0% were recorded by makers of machinery, computer and electronic products as well as aerospace and miscellaneous transportation equipment. They were, however, offset by losses of more than src% reported by producers of wood and furniture products.

Production of nondurable manufactured goods rose 0.2%.

Mining output was unchanged in August after posting five consecutive monthly gains. Utilities production fell 2.3%. As a result, overall industrial production slipped 0.2% in August after increasing 0.5% in July.

Capacity utilization for the manufacturing sector, a measure of how fully firms are using their resources, was unchanged at 79.6% in August. It is src.4 percentage points above its long-run average. Overall capacity use for the industrial sector fell 0.2 percentage point to 80.0% last month. It is 0.4 percentage point above its src972-202src average.

Officials at the Fed tend to look at capacity use measures for signals of how much “slack” remains in the economy – how far growth has room to run before it becomes inflationary.

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